Planets orbiting around another star are so far away that the light from the star makes then virtually invisible. It is like trying to see a small house fly buzzing around a street light from miles away. For two decades now, astronomers and astrophysicists have been using a “wobble” technique to detect such planets outside of our own solar system. They have been very successful, finding several hundred planets over the years.
The technique uses a basic principle of physics which states that for every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction. As a planet orbits around its parent star, the planet pulls on the star and the star pulls back. The result is a very slight wobble in the stars position as seen from the earth. This is much like a parent swing a child around in a circle by the arms. Aside from getting a little dizzy, the parent wobbles a little as they spin around. Using the size of the wobble, scientists can estimate the size and number of planets around any given star.
A recently discovered planet, in orbit around a star some 2,000 light years away, may have actually been born in another Galaxy. Astronomers from the Max Planck Institute believe that about 6-9 Billion years ago a smaller dwarf galaxy collided with and was absorbed by our Milky Way. The new planet’s star is believed to have come from that galaxy.